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Superficial theory of regional imbalance UPSC

It is also called the climatic theory of development. As per the superficial theory, temperate regions are good for economic and human development, all the developed countries apart from Singapore are found in the temperate region. Climate factors are the most deciding factor for development.

Criticism:

  • Despite close to the temperate climate of the northern state of India, northern states in India is more backward than the southern states of India.
  • Temperate climate found in central Asian countries while tropical climate is found in South East Asian counties. However, Southeast Asian countries are more developed as compared to Central Asian countries.
  • Nearly the same climate is found in Israel, Lebanon, and Syria. However, Israel is a developed country, and Lebanon & Syria are the least developed countries.


The above Criticism shows the climate is not the only deciding factor for regional imbalance.
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