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Religious minorities UPSC |Cultural Setting | Geography of India

There are five major religious minorities in India, the name is listed below in decreasing order of total share in Indian population:

  • Muslim
  • Christian
  • Sikh
  • Buddhist
  • Jain
  • Parsi


The following are more information of religious-wise data of Indian population as per Census 2001 and 2011.

Communities

2001 Census

Data in %

2011 Census

Data in %

Hindu

80.5

79.8

Muslim

13.4

14.2

Christian

2.3

2.3

Sikh

1.9

1.7

Buddhist

0.8

0.7

Jain

0.4

0.4


The following are some characteristics of Religious minorities of India:

  • Sikh, Parsi, and Jains are well-off minorities communities
  • Muslims are the largest religious minority in India. They are in majority in Jammu and Kashmir and good size in Kerala, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Rajasthan
  • Christians are the second-largest minority in India. They are in majority in Nagaland( 88%), Mizoram ( 87%), and Meghalaya ( 74%). They are in sizable number in Goa( 25%) and Kerala( 18.4%).
  • Sikhs are the third-largest minority in India and they are in Majority in Punjab( 58%).
  • Buddhism communities in India have a sizable number in Sikkim ( 27%), Arunachal Pradesh ( 12%), and Maharashtra ( 6%).
  • Jains minority are largely in Maharashtra( 1.3 %), Gujarat ( 1%), and Delhi ( 1%)
For a detailed explanation, watch the below video:


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