Union and its Territory MCQ [ Source M Laxmikant] | Polity MCQ [ SET-5] ~ Civil Services Self Study ( NCERT Based)

Union and its Territory MCQ

1. Consider the statements regarding the Union and its Territory.

1. It is mentioned in part I of the constitution.

2. Articles 1 to 5 of the Indian constitution are dedicated to the Union and its territory.

Which of the above is true.

a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) None

Answer: a;

Articles 1 to 4 are related to the Union and its Territory.

Article 1 describes India or Bharat as a "Union of States".

Part 1 of the Indian Constitution is the "Union and its Territory" section. It defines the territories of India and establishes the states and union territories that make up the country.

2. Which of the following is not mentioned in Article 1 of the Indian constitution.

a) State territories

b) Union territories

c) Territories that may be acquired by India at any time

d) India as a " Federation of States"

Answer: d.

It has mentioned India as a " Union of States"

Article 1 of the Indian Constitution states that India shall be a Union of States, and its territory shall be divided into states and union territories. It provides a description of the territorial extent of the country.

3. Consider the following statements

1. Article 2 related to the formation or changes of existing states or Union Territories of India.

2. Article 3 related to the establishment or admission of new states that are not part of the Union of India.

3. Article 4 empower the parliament to implement article 2 and 3 with a simple majority; it is not to be considered a Constitutional amendment under Article 368.

Which of the above statement/s is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only

b) 3 only

c) 1,2, and 3 only

d) None

Answer: b.

Article 2 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament to admit new states or areas into the Union of India and to modify the boundaries of existing states. This article gives Parliament the authority to reorganize the country's states and territories.

Article 3 of the Indian Constitution outlines the procedure for the formation of new states and the alteration of areas, boundaries, or names of existing states. It requires a formal bill to be introduced in the Parliament, and if the proposal affects the boundaries or names of states, it necessitates the consent of the affected states. This article ensures that any changes to the administrative divisions of the country are carried out through a structured and democratic process.

Article 4 of the Indian Constitution pertains to the provisions for the alteration of names and boundaries of states. It explains that such changes can be made through a law passed by the Parliament.

4. Which of the following is/are the most valid reason(s) for the preference for "Union of States" instead of "Federation of States"?

a) The Indian Federation is not the result of an agreement among the states like the American Federation.

(b) The states have no right to secede from the federation, the Union is indestructive, and the country is divided into different states only for the convenience of administration.

c) Both a &b

d) None

Answer. c) Both a &b

5. As per Article 1, which of the following comes under the territory of India?

a) Territories of the states and Union Territories

b) Territories that may be acquired by India at any time.

c) Both a & b

d) None

Answer. c) Both a & b

6. Which of the following articles gives power to parliament to "admit into the Union of India, or establish new states"?

a) Article 1

b) Article 2

c) Article 3

d) Article 4

Answer. b) Article 2;

Article 2, includes the admission of states which is already in existence, and it also includes the establishment of states which is not already part of the Union of India.

7. Which of the following articles deals with the internal re-adjustment of the territories of India?

a) Article 1

b) Article 2

c) Article 3

d) Article 4

Answer. c) Article 3

Parliament can readjust the areas of states after the prior recommendation of the president. Before such a recommendation from the president, the president must refer to the same concerning state legislative for getting concerns.

8. Which of the following article empower that law made under articles 2 and 3 will not be considered a constitutional amendment and it requires a simple majority for doing so?

a) Article 1

b) Article 2

c) Article 3

d) Article 4

Answer. d) Article 4

9. Indian territory can be ceded to foreign states only through

a) Article 368

b) Article 2

c) Article 3

d) Article 4

Answer. a) Article 368 ;

10. Which of the following princely states joined in Union of India through police action?

a) Hyderabad

b) Sikkim

c) Junagarh

d) Kashmir

Answer. a) Hyderabad;

The Hyderabad Princely State, also known as the Nizam's Dominion, became a part of India in September 1948. The Nizam of Hyderabad initially sought to remain independent after India gained independence from British rule in 1947. However, due to various factors including internal unrest, the majority Hindu population's desire to join India, and concerns about potential aggression from Pakistan, the Indian government decided to integrate Hyderabad into the newly formed Republic of India.

Operation Polo, a military operation conducted by the Indian Army, led to the annexation of Hyderabad into India. This marked the end of Nizam's rule and the integration of the princely state into the Indian Union.

11. Which of the following princely states joined in Union of India through a referendum?

a) Hyderabad

b) Sikkim

c) Junagarh

d) Kashmir

Answer. c) Junagarh;

Junagadh, another princely state in India, faced a unique situation during the time of independence. The ruler of Junagadh, Nawab Muhammad Mahabat Khanji III, decided to accede to Pakistan, despite the majority of the population being Hindu. This decision led to tensions and protests within the state.

In response, the people of Junagadh and the neighboring state of Manavadar revolted against the Nawab's decision. The Indian government supported these movements, and there were concerns that the situation could escalate into a conflict.

To address the issue, India intervened, and in November 1947, Indian armed forces entered Junagadh. A plebiscite was conducted in February 1948, in which the people of Junagadh voted overwhelmingly to merge with India. The Nawab's administration was replaced, and Junagadh was officially integrated into the Indian Union.

12. Which of the following princely states joined in Union of India through an instrument of Accession?

a) Hyderabad

b) Sikkim

c) Junagarh

d) Kashmir

Answer. d) Kashmir;

The Instrument of Accession is a legal document through which the princely states of India acceded to either India or Pakistan after the partition in 1947. In the context of Kashmir, the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, Hari Singh, signed the Instrument of Accession on October 26, 1947, choosing to accede to India.

The decision to accede to India was made after tribal militias supported by elements from Pakistan invaded Kashmir. The Maharaja sought India's military assistance to counter the invasion and maintain control over his state. In exchange for military support, he signed the Instrument of Accession, which allowed the Indian government to exercise authority over defense, foreign affairs, and communications in Kashmir. The terms of the Instrument of Accession were in line with the standard agreements signed with other princely states during that period.

13. Which of the following constitutional amendments is related to the Joining of Sikkim in the Union of India?

a) 35th CAA

b) 36th CAA

c) 37th CAA

d) 38th CAA

Answer. a) 35th CAA

14. Which of the following is NOT possible by a law of Parliament under Article 3 of the Constitution? ( UPPSC 2020)

a) Formation of new states.

b) Alteration of Areas of states

c) Alteration of Boundaries of states.

d) Admission of new states

Answer. d;

Admission of new states comes under Article 2;

15.

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