Chapter-2[Physical Features of India]
1. A landmass bounded by the sea on three sides is referred to as
a) Coast
b) Island
c) Peninsula
d) None of the above
Answer. c) Peninsula.
A landmass bounded by the sea on three sides is called Peninsula.
Coast: Land bordering the ocean.
Island: A land surrounded by an ocean.
2. Mountain ranges in the eastern part of India forming their boundary with Myanmar are collectively called
a) Himachal
b) Uttarakhand
c) Purvachal
d) None of the above
Answer. c) Purvachal.
Purvachal is also known as the eastern hills and Mountains.
Purvachal is comprised of the Patkai Hills, the Naga Hills, the Manipur Hills, and the Mizo hills.
3. The western coastal strip, south of Goa is referred to as
a) Coromandel
b) Konkan
c) Kannada
d) Northern Circar
Answer. c) Kannada.
Coromandel Coast: Tamil Nadu Coast; The Coromandel Coast is the southeastern coastline of India, stretching along the Bay of Bengal. It covers parts of the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Puducherry. The region is named after the Coromandel tree,
Konkan Coast: from Mumbai to Goa.
Kannad coast: Central coast of the Arabian Sea is called the Kannad coast.
Malabar Coast: Kerala Coast
Northern Circar: Vizag to Odisha coast is called northern circar.
4. The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is
a) Anai Mudi
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Mahendragiri
d) Khasi
Answer. c) Mahendragiri
Mahendragiri is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats.
Anai Mudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats.
Kanchenjunga(8598 meters) is located in Sikkim and it is the highest peak in India after Mount K2. It is the third-highest peak in the world after Mount Everest, K2.
Khasi is the highest peak in Meghalaya.
5. Geologically, which of the following are the ancient landmasses on the earth’s surface?
a) Himalaya
b) Peninsular Plateau
c) the Thar Desert
d) Andaman & Nico bar
Answer. b) Peninsular Plateau
6. Which of the following is not a feature of the Himalayas?
a) very youthful topography
b) deep valleys
c) high peaks
d) Slow-flowing river
Answer. d) Slow-flowing river
7. Which of the following is not a feature of the peninsular plateau?
a) It is composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks.
b) gently rising hills
c) Deep valleys
d) wide valleys
Answer. c) Deep valleys
8. Based on the physical features, India is divided into how many physiographic divisions?
a) 3
b) 5
c) 6
d) 8
Answer. c) 6; The Himalayan Mountains, The Northern Plains, The Peninsular Plateau, The Indian Desert, the Coastal Plains, and The Islands.
9. What is the width of the Himalayas in Kashmir?
a) 150 km
b) 250 km
c) 400 km
d) 450 km
Answer. c) 400 km
10. Northernmost Himalayas range is also known as?
a) Great Himalayas
b) Inner Himalayas
c) Himadri
d) All of the above
Answer. d) All of the above
11. Average height of the Great Himalayas is?
a) 5000 meters
b) 6000 meters
c) 7000 meters
d) 8000 meters
Answer. b) 6000 meters
12. Which of the following is the northernmost mountain range?
a) Kunlun Mountain
b) the Karakoram
c) Ladakh
d) Zaskar
Answer. a) Kunlun Mountain;
The Kunlun Mountains, often referred to simply as the Kunluns, are a major mountain range in Central Asia, stretching across China, Tibet, and parts of other surrounding countries.
13. Which of the following is the northernmost mountain range?
a) Kailash range
b) the Karakoram
c) Ladakh
d) Zaskar
Answer. b) the Karakoram;
The Karakoram Range is one of the major mountain ranges of Asia, extending across the borders of Pakistan, India, China, and Afghanistan.
14. Which of the following is the westernmost mountain range?
a) Sulaman Range
b) Garo
c) Khasi
d) Patkai range
Answer. a) Sulaman Range;
The Sulaiman Range, also known as the Sulaiman Mountains, is a significant mountain range located in South Asia, primarily in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
15. Which of the following is the easternmost mountain range?
a) Naga
b) Garo
c) Mizo hills
d) Patkai range
Answer. d) Patkai range;
The Patkai Range, also known as the Purvanchal Range, is a mountain range located in northeastern India and northern Myanmar.
16. Which of the following is the northernmost hill?
a) Namcha Barwa
b) Patkai bum
c) Naga hills
d) Mizo hills
Answer. a) Namcha Barwa;
Namcha Barwa, also spelled as Namcha Barwa, is a prominent mountain in the eastern Himalayas. It is located in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, near the border with India.
17. Which of the following is India's highest mountain peak?
a) Mt. Everest
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Makalu
d) Nanda Devi
Answer. b) Kanchenjunga (8598 meters)
18. Which of the following glacier is located in the Great Himalayas?
a) Gangotri
b) Kamet
c) Milap
d) All of the above
Answer. d) All of the above
19. Which of the following mountain pass is from the Great Himalayas?
a) Shipkila
b) Nathula
c) Bomdila
d) All of the above
Answer. d) All of the above
20. Which of the following is not correctly matched?
a) Kanchenjunga-Sikkim
b) Nanga Parwat-Uttarakhand
c) Kamet-Uttrakhand
d) Nanda Devi-Uttrakhand
Answer. b) Nanga Parwat-Uttarakhand; Nanga Parwat is in Ladakh( in Pok).
21. Which of the following Himalayan range's altitudes varies between 3,700 and 4,500 meters and the average width is 50 Km?
a) Great Himalayan
b) Himachal Himalaya
c) Himadri range
d) Shiwalik range
Answer. b) Himachal Himalaya is also known as the lesser Himalayan
22. Which of the following range is not from the lesser Himalayan?
a) Pir Panjal range
b) Dhaula Dhar
c) Mahabharat range
d) Zaskar range
Answer. d) Zaskar range;
The Zanskar Range, often referred to as the Zanskar Mountains, is a mountain range located in the northern Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. This range is an integral part of the larger Himalayan mountain system and is known for its rugged beauty, remote landscapes, and cultural heritage.
23. Which of the following range in the lesser Himalayas ( Himachal Himalaya) forms the longest and the most important range?
a) Pir Panjal range
b) Dhaula Dhar
c) Mahabharat range
d) Zaskar range
Answer. a) Pir Panjal range;
The Pir Panjal Range is a significant mountain range located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, primarily within the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and extending into parts of Himachal Pradesh. The range is a part of the larger Inner Himalayas and plays a vital role in shaping the topography and culture of the region.
24. Which one of the following ranges is well-known for its hill stations?
a) Great Himalayan
b) Himachal Himalaya
c) Himadri range
d) Shiwalik range
Answer. b) Himachal Himalaya
25. Famous valleys of Kashmir, the Kangra, and Kullu Valley are found in which of the following mountain range?
a) Great Himalayan
b) Himachal Himalaya
c) Himadri range
d) Shiwalik range
Answer. b) Himachal Himalaya;
The Himachal Himalayas are a segment of the greater Himalayan mountain range located in the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. This region is known for its stunning landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and cultural richness. The Himachal Himalayas offer a mix of adventure, spirituality, and natural beauty.
26. Kasmir Valley lies between which mountain range?
a) Zaskar and Great Himalaya
b) Great Himalaya and Pir Panjal Range
c) Pir Pamjal and Shiwalik range
d) Himachal Himalaya and Shiwalik range
Answer. b) Great Himalaya and Pir Panjal Range;
The Kashmir valley is surrounded by the majestic Himalayan mountain range to the north and the Pir Panjal range to the south. It is situated in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir in India. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, serene lakes, and cultural heritage, the Kashmir Valley is often referred to as "Paradise on Earth."
27. What is the width of the Himalayas in Arunachal Pradesh?
a) 150 km
b) 250 km
c) 400 km
d) 450 km
Answer. a) 150 km
28. The outer-most range of the Himalayas is called the?
a) Great Himalayan
b) Himachal Himalaya
c) Himadri range
d) Shiwalik range
Answer. d) Shiwalik range
29. Which of the following hill station is not from Uttarakhand?
a) Mussoorie
b) Nainital
c) Simla
d) Ranikhet
Answer. c) Simla
30. Which of the following mountain range is the southernmost range?
a) Vindhya Range
b) Satpura range
c) Gir Range
d) Mahadeo Hills
Answer. d) Mahadeo Hills;
The Mahadeo Hills are a range of hills located in the state of Madhya Pradesh in central India. These hills are a part of the larger Satpura Range, which extends across central India.
31. The longitudinal valley lying between the lesser Himalayas and the Shiwaliks is known as
a) Range
b) Pass
c) Valley
d) Dun
Answer. d) Dun;
The Doon Valley, also known as the Dehradun Valley, is a broad and fertile valley located in the foothills of the Himalayas in the state of Uttarakhand, India. The valley is encompassed by the Shivalik Hills to the south and the Lesser Himalayas to the north. It is renowned for its pleasant climate, picturesque landscapes, and cultural significance.
32. the part of the Himalayas lying between the Indus and Satluj is known as?
a) Punjab Himalayas
b) Himachal Himalayas
c) Kashmir Himalayas
d) All of the above
Answer. d) All of the above
33. The part of the Himalayas lying between the Satluj and Kali rivers is known as?
a) Punjab Himalayas
b) Himachal Himalayas
c) Nepal Himalayas
d) Kumaon Himalayas
Answer. d) Kumaon Himalayas;
The Kumaon Himalayas, also known as the Kumaon Hills, are a picturesque region of the Himalayan mountain range located in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand. This area is known for its stunning landscapes, charming hill stations, and a rich blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
34. The part of the Himalayas lying between the Kali and Teesta rivers is known as?
a) Assam Himalayas
b) Himachal Himalayas
c) Nepal Himalayas
d) Kumaon Himalayas
Answer. c) Nepal Himalayas;
The Nepal Himalayas are a significant part of the greater Himalayan mountain range, located in the country of Nepal. This region is renowned for its stunning landscapes, towering peaks, and cultural heritage. The Nepal Himalayas are famous worldwide for housing some of the tallest mountains on Earth, including Mount Everest, the highest point on the planet.
35. The part of the Himalayas lying between the Teesta and Dihang rivers is known as?
a) Assam Himalayas
b) Himachal Himalayas
c) Nepal Himalayas
d) Kumaon Himalayas
Answer. a) Assam Himalayas;
The Assam Himalayas, also known as the Eastern Himalayas, are a section of the vast Himalayan mountain range located in the northeastern region of India, primarily in the state of Assam
36. Which of the following is not part of Purvachal Hills?
a) Patkai hills
b) the Naga hills
c) the Manipur hills
d) Garo Hills
Answer. d) Garo Hills;
The Garo Hills are a range of hills located in the northeastern part of India, primarily in the state of Meghalaya. These hills are part of the Garo-Khasi-Jaintia range, which includes the Garo Hills, the Khasi Hills, and the Jaintia Hills. The Garo Hills are inhabited by the Garo ethnic group and are known for their rich culture, biodiversity, and picturesque landscapes.
37. Which of the following fact is not true about the northern plains?
a) It spreads over an area of 7 lacks sq. km.
b) The plain is about 2400 km long and 240 to 320 km broad.
c) It is a sparsely populated physiographic division.
d) It is agriculturally a productive part of India.
Answer. c) It is a sparsely populated physiographic division.
38. The Ganga Plain extends between
a) Ghaggar and Teesta rivers.
b) Indus and Ganga river
c) Ganga and Brahmaputra river
d) Ganga and Teesta river
Answer. a) Ghaggar and Teesta rivers.
39. A narrow belt of about 8 to 16 km in width lying parallel to the slopes of the Shivalik. It is known as the?
a) Bhabar
b) Bhangar
c) Terai
d) Khadar
Answer. a) Bhabar
40. South of the Bhabar belt is known as?
a) Bhabar
b) Bhangar
c) Terai
d) Khadar
Answer. c) Terai;
The Terai Plains, often referred to simply as the Terai, are a lowland region located at the foothills of the Himalayas. This region stretches across several countries in South Asia, including Nepal, India, and Bhutan. The Terai region is known for its fertile soil, dense forests, and diverse flora and fauna.
41. A Alluvial plain that lies above the floodplains of the rivers and presents a terracelike feature. This part is known as
a) Bhabar
b) Bhangar
c) Terai
d) Khadar
Answer. b) Bhangar;
Bhangar plains, also known as "Old Alluvial Plains," are a type of floodplain found in India. These plains are characterized by their relatively lower fertility compared to the Khadar plains. Bhangar plains are older and have undergone longer periods of weathering and leaching, resulting in lower nutrient content in the soil.
42. The newer, younger deposits of the floodplains are called?
a) Bhabar
b) Bhangar
c) Terai
d) Khadar
Answer. d) Khadar;
Khadar plains, also known as "Khadar lowlands," are a type of fertile floodplain found along the banks of major rivers in India. These plains are formed by the deposition of silt and alluvial soil carried by the river during its annual flood cycle. Khadar plains are known for their high fertility, making them suitable for agriculture.
43. Which of the following plain is ideal for intensive agriculture?
a) Bhabar
b) Bhangar
c) Terai
d) Khadar
Answer. d) Khadar;
44. The part of the Peninsular plateau lying to the north of the Narmada river, covering a major area of the Malwa plateau is known as?
a) Deccan trap
b) Deccan Plateau
c) Central Highlands
d) Chhota Nagpur Plateau
Answer. c) Central Highlands;
The Central Highlands, also known as the Central Indian Highlands, are a vast region of elevated terrain located in central India. This region comprises a series of plateaus, hills, and mountain ranges that stretch across several states, including Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat.
Key features of the Central Highlands include:
Vindhya Range: This is one of the prominent mountain ranges within the Central Highlands. It runs roughly east-west and separates northern India from the Deccan Plateau to the south.
Satpura Range: Another major range in the Central Highlands, the Satpura Range runs parallel to the Vindhya Range and is known for its scenic beauty and rich biodiversity.
Malwa Plateau: Situated between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, the Malwa Plateau is known for its fertile land and agriculture. It's also historically significant, having been a part of various kingdoms and empires.
Chota Nagpur Plateau: While not entirely part of the Central Highlands, the Chota Nagpur Plateau in eastern India is sometimes considered an extension of the Central Highlands. It's known for its mineral wealth, tribal population, and diverse ecosystems.
45. The Central Highlands are wider in the west but narrower in the east. The eastward extensions of this plateau are locally known as the?
a) Chhota Nagpur Plateau
b) Bundelkhand
c) Baghelkhand
d) the Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand
Answer. d) the Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand;
Bundelkhand Plateau: Bundelkhand is a region that encompasses parts of the states of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. It is primarily known for its rugged and hilly terrain, which includes plateaus, valleys, and hills. The region has a rich history and is associated with various historical kingdoms and empires. Bundelkhand has faced challenges related to water scarcity and agrarian issues, and efforts have been made to address these issues through various development projects.
Baghelkhand Plateau: Baghelkhand is another plateau region located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is known for its picturesque landscapes, consisting of plateaus, hills, and valleys. Baghelkhand is culturally diverse and has a significant tribal population. The region is home to historical sites, religious places, and natural attractions.
46. Which of the following Plateau is not a part of Central Highlands?
a) Chhota Nagpur Plateau
b) Bundelkhand
c) Baghelkhand
d) Deccan Trap
Answer. d) Deccan Trap;
The Deccan Traps are a massive geological formation of volcanic rock that covers a significant portion of the Deccan Plateau in India. These traps are a result of extensive volcanic activity that occurred around 66 million years ago during the late Cretaceous period.
47. Damodar River drained in which plateau?
a) Chhota Nagpur Plateau
b) Bundelkhand
c) Baghelkhand
d) Deccan Trap
Answer. a) Chhota Nagpur Plateau;
The Chhota Nagpur Plateau is a large plateau region located in eastern India, covering parts of the states of Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal, and Odisha.
Key features of the Chhota Nagpur Plateau include its coal deposits, iron ore reserves, and other valuable minerals. This has made the region an important center for mining and industrial activities. Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, is one of the prominent cities situated on the Chhota Nagpur Plateau.
48. What is the shape of the Deccan Plateau?
a) Circular
b) Rectangular
c) Triangle
d) None
Answer. c) Triangle
49. Which of the following is not a fact of the Deccan Plateau?
a) The Satpura range makes its broad base in the north.
b) the Mahadev, the Kaimur hills, and the Maikal range form its eastern extensions of the Deccan Plateau.
c) The Deccan Plateau is higher in the east and slopes gently westwards.
d) the Meghalaya, Karbi-Anglong Plateau, and North Cachar Hills are part of the Deccan Plateau.
Answer. c) The Deccan Plateau is higher in the east and slopes gently westwards.
The Deccan Plateau is a vast and elevated region located in the southern and central parts of India. It is one of the major geographical features of the Indian subcontinent. The plateau covers extending from the Western Ghats in the west to the Eastern Ghats in the east. Major cities like Hyderabad, Pune, Bangalore, and Chennai are located on the Deccan Plateau.
50. Which of the following is not a fact regarding the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats?
a) Thal, Bhor, and Pal Ghats are mountain pass which is located in the Eastern Ghats.
b) The Western Ghats are higher than the Eastern Ghats.
c) Average elevation of the western Ghats is 900– 1600 meters as against 600 meters of the Eastern Ghats.
d) The Western Ghats cause orographic rain by facing the rain-bearing moist winds to rise along the western slopes of the Ghats.
Answer. a) Thal, Bhor, and Pal Ghats are mountain pass which is located in the Eastern Ghats(Western Ghats).
Bhor Ghat: Bhor Ghat is a mountain passage located in Maharashtra, India. It's a mountain range that connects the coastal Konkan region with the Deccan Plateau. The ghat is known for its scenic beauty, and it's an important route for trains and roadways, connecting Mumbai with Pune. The Bhor Ghat has played a historical role in transportation and trade between these regions.
Palakkad Gap (Palghat Gap): The Palakkad Gap, also known as the Palghat Gap, is a low mountain pass in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. It's a significant geographical feature that provides a passage between the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The gap has been historically important for both transportation and weather patterns, allowing the movement of people and the monsoon winds between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
51. The highest peak of Western Ghat is?
a) Anai Mudi
b) Doda Betta
c) Mahendra Giri
d) Sahyadri
Answer. a) Anai Mudi, Anai Mudi (2,695 meters), the Doda Betta (2,637 meters), Mahendragiri (1,501 meters);
52. The highest peak of Tamil Nadu is?
a) Anai Mudi
b) Doda Betta
c) Mahendra Giri
d) Sahyadri
Answer. b) Doda Betta, Anai Mudi (2,695 meters), the Doda Betta (2,637 meters), Mahendragiri (1,501 meters);
Doddabetta is the highest peak in the Nilgiri Mountains, located in the Nilgiris district of the state of Tamil Nadu.
53. The highest peak of Eastern Ghat is?
a) Anai Mudi
b) Doda Betta
c) Mahendra Giri
d) Sahyadri
Answer. c) Mahendra Giri;
The Mahendragiri Hills is a range of hills located in the Ganjam district of the state of Odisha, India. The Mahendragiri Hills have religious significance as well, with a temple dedicated to Lord Parashurama situated atop the hills. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has established a launch site here for conducting experimental launches of sounding rockets and testing satellite components.
54. Which of the following hill is in western Ghat?
a) Shevroy Hills
b) Javadi Hills
c) Ooty or Udagamandalam
d) Mahendra Giri
Answer. c) Ooty or Udagamandalam;
Ooty is situated at an altitude of around 2,240 meters (7,350 feet). Ooty, short for Ootacamund, is a popular hill station located in the Nilgiri Hills of the Western Ghats, in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Known for its pleasant climate, picturesque landscapes, and lush greenery, Ooty has been a favored destination for tourists and nature enthusiasts for many years.
55. What is the annual rainfall in the Indian desert?
a) less than 250 mm
b) less than 150 mm
c) less than 100 mm
d) less than 75 mm
Answer. b) less than 150 mm
56. Mumbai to Goa coast is known as?
a) Konkan coast
b) Kannad plain
c) Malabar coast
d) Coromandel coast
Answer. a) Konkan coast;
The Konkan Coast is a stretch of coastline along the western state of Maharashtra in India.
57. Central west coast from Goa to Northern Kerala is known as?
a) Konkan coast
b) Kannad plain
c) Malabar coast
d) Coromandel coast
Answer. b) Kannad plain
58. Coast along with Kerala is known as?
a) Konkan coast
b) Kannad plain
c) Malabar coast
d) Coromandel coast
Answer. c) Malabar coast stretches along the Arabian Sea and encompasses the coastal areas of the states of Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, and parts of Tamil Nadu.
59. Which of the following is the largest saltwater lake in India?
a) Sambhar Lake
b) Chilika Lake
c) Pangong Lake
d) Pulicat Lake
Answer. b) Chilika Lake;
The Chilika Lake, located in the state of Odisha, is the largest saltwater lake in India. It's a brackish water lagoon that spreads across the Khurda, Ganjam, and Puri districts of the state. It is also a designated Ramsar site, recognized internationally for its ecological significance.
60. In which year, the names Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindive were named Lakshadweep?
a) 1952
b) 1963
c) 1973
d) 1998
Answer. c) 1973
61. Which island is the administrative headquarters of Lakshadweep?
a) Laccadive
b) Minicoy
c) Pitti island
d) Kavaratti island
Answer. d) Kavaratti island;
Kavaratti Island is the capital and one of the inhabited islands of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep in India. It's known for its white sandy beaches, crystal-clear blue waters, and coral reefs.
62. Which of the following island is uninhabited, and has a bird sanctuary?
a) Laccadive
b) Minicoy
c) Pitti island
d) Kavaratti island
Answer. c) Pitti island
Pitti Island is a small uninhabited island located in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep. The island and its surrounding waters are protected as a part of the Pitti Bird Sanctuary, which was established to conserve the diverse avian and marine life in the area.
Minicoy Island is the southernmost inhabited island in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep.
The term "Laccadive Islands" historically referred to a group of islands in the Arabian Sea, which are now part of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep in India.
63. India’s only active volcano is found on ---- ---in the Andaman and Nicobar group of Islands.
a) Barren Island
b) Havelock islands
c) Marshall island
d) Swaraj Island
Answer. a) Barren Island;
An active volcano is a volcano that has erupted in recent history and has the potential to erupt again.
One of the active volcanoes in India is the Barren Island volcano, located in the Andaman Sea. It's the only confirmed active volcano in South Asia.
Havelock Island, now officially known as Swaraj Dweep, is one of the islands in the Andaman archipelago in India. It's famous for its stunning beaches, clear blue waters, and vibrant coral reefs.
The Marshall Islands is a country located in the central Pacific Ocean, consisting of 29 atolls and five isolated islands. The Marshall Islands gained independence from the United States in 1986 and is a sovereign nation with its own government.
64.
Chapter Wise class 9 geography NCERT MCQ
ConversionConversion EmoticonEmoticon