Question.
Prepare a pie diagram of India's linguistic composition showing each linguistic group's sectoral shares.
(NCERT class 12 geography, India People and Economy, Chapter 1- Population: Distribution, Density, Growth, and Composition)
Answer.
India is a linguistically diverse country. According to the report of Grierson and the Linguistic Survey of India (1903–1928), there were 179 languages and about 544 dialects in the country. In modern India, there are about 22 scheduled languages and many non-scheduled languages. The largest part of the Indian population speaks the Hindi language.
Modern Indian languages can be classified into four major linguistic groups or language families:
- Indo-European or Aryan language family (73%)
- Dravidian language family (20%)
- Austric (Nishada) language family (1.38%)
- Sino-Tibetan (Kirata) language family (0.38%)
The following is a pie diagram of the linguistic structure of the Indo-speaking peoples:
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