Question.
Write a note on good practices for conserving forests and wildlife.
( Chapter - 2 -Forest and Wildlife Resources, Cass X NCERT Contemporary India -II )
Answer.
Conservation of forests and wildlife preserves our cultural diversity along with the conservation of the ecosystem. Many communities are directly and indirectly dependent on forests and wildlife, so the conservation of forests and wildlife benefits the livelihoods of many communities.
It is humans who harm most of the forest and wildlife. Good practices of humans will definitely help in the conservation of forests and wildlife.
Conservation of forests and wildlife should have the following good practices:
Adopt economic activities that are sustainable. Work should be done which is people-centered, eco-friendly, and economically beneficial.
Instead of building big dams, several small dams should be constructed because the construction of small dams does not harm but benefit the forest and wildlife.
Conservation of endangered species requires the creation of biosphere reserves, national parks, and wildlife sanctuaries.
We should not destroy forests and wildlife habitats because fragmentation of wild habitats leads to the degradation of forests and wildlife. For the conservation of forests and wildlife, it is a good practice to classify forests as Reserved Forests, Protected Forests, and Unclassified Forests.
The human population should be controlled and the consumption of resources should be reduced. According to estimates, the average American population consumes 40 times more resources than the average Somalian. Such practices should be strongly opposed.
Worshiping nature forests and wildlife helps in the conservation of forests and wildlife. The killing of wildlife should be declared immoral by society.
Community awareness programs like Van Mahotsav should be organized in every community.
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