Question.
Which are the major components of the environment?
( Chapter - 1 Environment, Class 7 NCERT, Our Environment( Geography) )
Answer.
Everything that surrounds us is part of the environment. There are three major components of the environment. The following are three major components of the environment-
- Natural
- Human-made
- Human
Examples of natural components of the environment are the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. Air, water, soil, and land are part of the abiotic components of the natural environment while plants and animals are part of the biotic component of the natural environment.
Examples of human-made components of the environment are building, roads, machines, industries, bridges, monuments, vehicles, etc.
Examples of the human component of the environment are individual humans, families, communities, religion, educational, economic, and political situations.
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