Question.
Differentiate between the Structure and Functions of Attitudes.
(UPPSC GS paper 4 2021)
Answer.
Attitudes are positive or negative feelings towards any people, objects, or thoughts. A person's attitude takes shape from his belief, values, experiences, and cultural background.
The structure and function of attitude give us deep knowledge about the formation and function of our behavior:
Structure of attitudes.:
Structurally, there are three components of attitude - cognitive, affective, and behavioral.
Cognitive component: The cognitive component of an attitude refers to a person in faith, thoughts, and knowledge about the person, objects, and things. For example, it helps to create a positive attitude by having knowledge about the benefits of "Surya Namaskar".
Affective component: The affective component of attitude helps a person's response to an object. For example, if a person with a positive attitude towards "Surya Namaskar" sees another person doing "Surya Namaskar", then he too is more likely to have a positive feeling towards that person.
Behavioral component: The behavioral component of attitude creates a person working toward the object. For example, a person with a positive attitude about "Surya Namaskar" can try to "Surya Namaskar" every morning.
Functions of attitudes:
Attitudes. plays many important roles in shaping human behavior and its relationship with society. There are some important functions of attitude:
Attitudes guide our behavior: positive or negative attitudes about something helpful in our decision-making. For example, a person with a positive attitude towards singing is more likely to engage in singing activities.
Attitude is a source of self-motivation: to achieve a particular task (such as becoming a public servant), there is a high need of self -motivation that comes from a strong positive attitude.
Attitudes generate a sense of dedication: Our attitude creates a sense of dedication to achieve something.
Attitudes help in gaining knowledge: A person with a positive attitude toward a particular subject helps to gain knowledge of the subject. For example, a positive attitude towards morality helps civil servants achieve moral behavior around them.
Attitudes shape our relations: Large part of our behaviors comes from the attitude which is deciding factor in our relationship with others. For example, a positive attitude of civil servants to solve the problems of the weaker sections of society can help in a healthy relationship with them.
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