Question.
What do you understand by Digital agriculture? Comment on its benefits.
( UPPSC, UP PCS Mains General Studies-III/GS-3 2022)
Answer.
The use of modern digital technologies like sensors, drones, software, satellite, and other digital technologies in agricultural production, management, and marketing is called digital agriculture.
Digital agriculture is a new concept and it has many benefits, some of the benefits of digital agriculture are-
Increase in crop productivity and food security; Digital agriculture helps farmers to optimize their farming practices by providing real-time data on soil health, crop growth, moisture, temperature, weather conditions, and other factors that affect crop growth. This information enables farmers in irrigation, pest, and fertilizer planning, and crop rotation, resulting in higher overall productivity. An increase in crop productivity will help in getting sufficient food to all populations and ensuring food security.
Increase in efficiency and better resource management; Digital agriculture increases the farming process and reduces the time and effort required for the farming process like irrigation and labor. It enables farmers to use resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides more efficiently. For example, drones can be used for spraying insecticides and nutrients.
Enhanced market access; Digital agriculture helps farmers connect buyers and consumers more easily, reducing the intermediaries. This can lead to better prices for farmers and fresher and healthier products for consumers.
Improved food safety; Digital agriculture enables farmers to proper management of crops which helps reduce the risk of contamination and food safety. The digital signature also helps to monitor the movement of food products from farm to table.
In conclusion, we can digital agriculture is a new concept that has the potential to revolutionize farming and it provides many benefits an increase in productivity, market access, food safety, and increase in efficiency.
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