Question.
Evaluate the use of VVPAT in the General Election of India.
(UPPSC, UP PCS Mains General Studies-II/GS-2 2018)
Answer.
The Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) is a mechanism introduced in Indian elections to provide a verifiable paper trail of votes cast through electronic voting machines (EVMs). It verifies the voters by displaying a paper slip with the name and symbol of the candidate before being deposited in a safe box, whether his votes are correct or not.
Here is an evaluation of the use of Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) in the General Election of India:
Enhanced Transparency and Confidence:
The introduction of the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) has increased transparency and boosted voter confidence in the electoral process. It provides a physical paper record that voters can visually verify, which adds to the credibility and integrity of the election. Voters can see that their vote is accurately recorded which increases their trust in the election outcome.
Voter Satisfaction and Trust:
Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) has addressed concerns and doubts about the reliability of Electronic voting machines (EVMs). It allows voters to have tangible proof of their vote, eliminating apprehensions about the possibility of votes being tampered with or miscounted. The presence of the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) has instilled greater satisfaction among voters and reinforced their trust in the democratic process.
Effective Dispute Resolution:
Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) serves as a crucial tool for dispute resolution and election petitions. In case of discrepancies or challenges regarding the electronic count, the paper trail provides a physical record that can be used for verification and recounting. It assists in resolving electoral disputes and ensures fairness in the electoral process.
Technical Challenges and Delays:
The implementation of the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) has introduced technical challenges and caused delays in the counting process. Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) slips need to be physically handled, sorted, and counted separately, which requires additional time and resources. These challenges have led to concerns about the efficiency and timeliness of the election process.
Cost and Infrastructure Requirements:
The implementation of the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) requires significant financial resources and infrastructure. Procuring and maintaining Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) machines, training election officials, and managing the logistics add to the overall cost of conducting elections. These financial and logistical aspects need to be carefully considered to ensure effective implementation.
Limited Impact on Electoral Integrity:
While Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) enhances transparency and voter confidence, it is important to note that the use of Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) does not completely eliminate all concerns related to electoral integrity. It primarily addresses doubts about the accuracy of Electronic Voting machines ( EVMs), but other factors such as voter intimidation, campaign finance issues, and malpractices in the election process still require attention.
Overall, the use of the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) in the General Election of India has brought significant benefits in terms of transparency, voter satisfaction, and dispute resolution. It has strengthened the credibility of the electoral process by providing a verifiable paper trail. However, challenges related to technical implementation, cost, and infrastructure need to be addressed to ensure the smooth and efficient functioning of the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) system.
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