Question.
The action of the Indian Government on Article 370 has changed the Status-Quo in Jammu and Kashmir. How will it affect the development of the region? Discuss.
(UPPSC, UP PCS Mains General Studies-II/GS-2 2018)
Answer.
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution provided a special autonomous situation to Jammu and Kashmir, which the Government of India revoked this article in August 2019. After the revocation of Article 370, the status quo has actually changed in this region. The Government of India revoked Article 370 in August 2019 and later bifurcated the state into two union territories, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
The following are different implications for the development of the region:
Political and administrative changes:
The revocation of Article 370 and the reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir has made significant political and administrative changes in the center areas. The central government now has direct control over the region, which is more integrated with the rest of India. The purpose of this change in the governance structure is to provide direct monitoring of the implementation and development initiative of more efficient administration and central government schemes.
Investment and Economic Development:
The Government of India has emphasized attracting investment and promoting economic development in Jammu and Kashmir. Some restrictions such as the application of central laws and regulations have been removed, making trade and economic growth in the region convenient. The government has initiated initiatives to improve infrastructure, tourism, and employment generation, including the development of industrial wealth and promoting areas such as horticulture and handicrafts.
Infrastructure and connectivity:
The government has given priority to improving infrastructure and connectivity in Jammu and Kashmir. There is a plan to increase road, rail, and air connectivity to integrate the area more effectively with the rest of India. Projects like Zojila Tunnel and Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla railway line are aimed at improving transport links, providing business facilities, and promoting tourism in the region. These efforts are expected to contribute to the overall development and socio-economic progress of Jammu and Kashmir.
Security and stability:
Article 370 has been done with an increase in security measures in the cancellation area. The government has emphasized the need for peace and stability to attract investment and promote development. However, increased security presence and restrictions on communication and movement have also affected daily life and economic activities, giving rise to some challenges and concerns.
Socio-political mobility:
The disarray of Article 370 will affect local feelings, political mobility, and communal relations, changing the socio-political scenario of the region. These changes can have both positive and negative effects on the overall development environment, including social harmony, political stability, and participation of various communities in the development process.
It is important to note that the long-term impact of these changes on development in Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been revealed, and its impact will depend on the effectiveness of the government's initiative on various factors such as implementation, inclusion, and restoration of generality. It would be important in shaping the future trajectory of the region with the aspirations and concerns of the local population.
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