Question.
Name the continent in which the Amazon Basin is located.
( Chapter 8: Human-Environment Interactions The Tropical and the Subtropical Region, Class 7- Our Environment ( GEOGRAPHY), SOCIAL SCIENCE)
Answer.
The Amazon Basin is located in the continent of South America. The Amazon Basin encompasses a vast area primarily in countries such as Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, and parts of Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana.
Geographical features of the Amazon Basin include:
Amazon River:
Amazon River flows in the Amazon Basin, the second-longest river in the world after the Nile. It carries more water than any other river and is a vital transportation route in the region.
Rainforest:
The Amazon Basin is predominantly covered by the Amazon Rainforest, one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. It is home to countless species of plants and animals.
Tributaries:
Numerous tributaries feed into the Amazon River, including the Rio Negro, Madeira, and Ucayali, among others, contributing to its immense volume of water.
Biodiversity:
The Amazon Basin is renowned for its incredible biodiversity, housing a vast array of species, many of which are found nowhere else on the planet. Important birds of the Amazon rainforest are Toucans, Hummingbirds, and Bird of Paradise. Thousands of fish species are found in the Amazon River.
Climate:
The region experiences a tropical climate with high temperatures and abundant rainfall, creating a lush rainforest environment.
Indigenous People:
The basin is inhabited by various indigenous communities, some of whom have lived there for thousands of years, relying on the rainforest for their livelihoods. Tapioca, pineapple, and sweet potato are important crops of the Amazon people.
These are just a few key geographical features of the Amazon Basin, which is of critical importance both in terms of biodiversity and its role in global climate regulation.
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