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MCQs on Disease and Medicines [Science Set 3]| UPPSC Prelims PYQ of Last 30 Years |Important Objective Question Answer, MCQ and QUIZ

  1. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below: ( UPPSC PYQ)

                List-I                        List-II

A. Itch mite                    1. Dengue

B. House fly                    2. Kala-azar

C. Mosquito                    3. Scabies

D. Sand fly                       4. Typhoid fever

Codes:

        A    B    C    D

a)     4    3    1    2

b)    3    4    1    2

c)    2    3    4    1

d)   1    4    3    2


Answer. b)    3    4    1    2


2. Which of these is NOT a DNA virus? ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Poxvirus

b) Coronavirus

c) Herpesvirus

d) Adenovirus


Answer. b) Coronavirus is NOT a DNA virus.


3. A boot-shaped heart is seen in - ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Tetralogy of Fallot

b) Aortic stenosis

c) Coarctation of Aorta

d) Patent ductus arteriosus


Answer. a) Tetralogy of Fallot


4. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below: ( UPPSC PYQ)

        List-I                        List-II

A. Varicella zoster        1. Zika

B. Rhabdovirus            2. Poliomyelitis

C. Polio Virus               3. Rabies

D. Zika virus                4. Chickenpox

Codes:

        A    B    C    D

a) 4    3    2    1

b)  3    2    1    4

c)  4    2    3    1

d)   1    2    3    4


Answer. a) 4    3    2    1


5. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below: ( UPPSC PYQ)

        List-I                                        List-II

A. DOTs                                                   1. Supplementary nutrition for children

B. Janani Suraksha Yojana ( J.S.Y)        2. Immunization of Children below 5 years

C. Mission Indra Dhanush                        3. Treatment of Tuberculosis

D. I.C.D.S                                                4. Promotion of institutional delivery

Codes:

        A    B    C    D

a)     4    3    2    1

b)    2    3    4    1

c)    3    4    2    1

d)    1    3    2    4


Answer. c)    3    4    2    1


6. Filaria is caused by - ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Taenia saginata

b) Wuchereria bancrofti

c) Ascaris lumbricoides

d) Entamoeba histolytica


Answer. b) Wuchereria bancrofti


7. A small bump in the eyelid caused by blockage of a tiny oil gland is - ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Keratitis 

b) Vveitis

c) Chalazion

d) Entropion


Answer. c) Chalazion


8. Sunken fontanelle in an infant is the sign of which of the following? ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Down's syndrome

b) Turner's syndrome

c) Hydrocephalus

d) Dehydration


Answer. d) Dehydration


9. Asthenospermia is known as ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Absence of sperm in semen

b) Low number of sperm

c) Sperm count more than 250 million per ml

d) Reduced sperm motility


Answer. d) Reduced sperm motility


10. Rigor Mortis is the sign after death. It occurs due to - ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Gradual decrease in the body's temperature

b) Blood circulation has ceased

c) Stiffening of the body

d) Hydrolysis of the tissues


Answer. c) Stiffening of the body


11. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: ( UPPSC PYQ)

     List-I                List-II

A. Eye                1. Cataract

B. Ear                2. Sinusitis

C. Nose              3. Tonsilitis

D. Throat            4. Otitis

Codes:

        A    B    C    D

a)   1    2    3    4

b)    3    2    4    1

c)    4    3    2    1

d)    1    4    2    3


Answer. d)    1    4    2    3



12. The following disease is transmitted by the culex mosquito except- ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Japanese encephalitis

b) Filariasis

c) West Nile fever

d) Rift Valley fever


Answer. d) Rift Valley fever


13. Antiemetics are administered to - ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Reduce pain

b) Reduce peristalsis

c) Reduce vomiting

d) Reduce seizures


Answer. c) Reduce vomiting


14. Kala Azar is transmitted by - ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Reduvid bug

b) Sandfly

c) Tse-Tse Fly

d) Mosquito


Answer. b) Sandfly; 

Kala Azar is transmitted by Sandfly.


15. Graves disease is ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Hyperthyroidism

b) Hypothyroidism

c) Euthyroidism

d) None of these


Answer. a) Hyperthyroidism.


16. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: ( UPPSC PYQ)

        List I                List II

A. Dysplasia         1. Night Blindness

B. Celiac disease    2. Hemorrhagic spots on Skin

C. Petechiae            3. Intestinal Malabsorption 

D. Nyctalopia        4. Abnormal tissue growth

Codes:

        A    B    C    D

a)     1    2    3    4

b)    2    4    1    3

c)    4    3    2    1

d)    3    2    4    1


Answer. c)    4    3    2    1


17. What name is given by the World Health Organization to the United Kingdom variant of Coronavirus? ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Alpha

b) Beta

c) Gamma

d) Delta


Answer. a) Alpha


18. Which one of the following components is used as a sedative?

a) Potassium bromide

b) Calcium Chloride

c) Ethyl Alcohol

d) Phosphorus Trichloride


Answer. a) Potassium bromide


19. Which of the following is NOT a mosquito-borne disease? ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Dengue fever

b) Filariasis

c) Sleeping sickness

d) Malaria


Answer. c) Sleeping sickness is NOT a mosquito-borne disease. It is spread by Fly. 


20. What is cholesterol among the following? ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Steroid 

b) Vitamin

c) Enzyme

d) Insecticide 


Answer. a) Steroid 


21. Match List -I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: ( UPPSC PYQ)

        List-I            List-II

a) Soft tick         1. Relapsing fever

b) Hard tick        2. Oriental Sore

c) Louse             3. Tularemia

d) Sand fly         4. Epidemic Typhus

Code:

        a    b    c    d

a)     3    4    1    2

b)     4    2    1    3

c)     2    1    3    4

d)    1    3    4    2


Answer. d)    1    3    4    2


22. Which one of the following is a common cause of C.O.P.D? ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Chronic bronchitis

b) Pulmonary tuberculosis

c) Chronic constrictive pericarditis

d) Chronic pancreatitis


Answer. c) Chronic constrictive pericarditis; 

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common lung disease. 


23. A condition in which the foreskin is not retracted over the glans is ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Epispadias

b) Hermaphroditism

c) Cryptorchidism

d) Phimosis


Answer. d) Phimosis


24. All of the following are misconceptions about mental illness except ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Mental illness is curable

b) Marriage can cure mental illness

c) Mental illness is caused by supernatural powers

d) Mentally ill patients are dangerous


Answer. a) Mental illness is curable


25. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below: ( UPPSC PYQ)

        List-I            List-II

A. Halitosis        1. Cracking of lips

B. Glossitis         2. Inflammation of gums

C. Gingivitis       3. Inflammation of tongue

D. Cheilosis        4. Bad breath 

Codes:

    A    B    C    D

a) 1    3    4    2

b) 2    1    3    4

c) 3    4    1    2

d) 4    3    2    1


Answer. d) 4    3    2    1


26. Under podiatric medicine, the doctor treats the problems of ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Treatment of foot-related problems

b) Treatment of Oral related problems

c) Treatment of old aged people

d) Treatment of the problems related to children


Answer. a) Treatment of foot-related problems


27. The antibody which can NOT cross the placenta is ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) IgG

b) IgM

c) IgE

d) IgA


Answer. a) IgG;  The Antibody that can NOT cross the placenta is IgG ( Immunoglobulin G).


28. Which of the following is a terminal method of contraception? ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Intra-uterine device

b) Hormonal methods

c) Male Sterilization

d) Barrier methods


Answer. c) Male Sterilization is a terminal method of contraception.


29. Given statements are Assertion ( A) and Reason ( R). ( UPPSC PYQ)

Assertion ( A): Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are good examples of the Iceberg phenomenon.

Reason ( R): Both are non-communicable disease

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Codes:

a) Both (A) and ( R) are true is correct and ( R) is the correct explanation of ( A).

b) Both (A) and ( R) are true is correct and ( R) is not the correct explanation of ( A).

c) (A) is true but ( R) is false

d) ( A) is false but ( R) is true.


Answer. a) Both (A) and ( R) are true is correct and ( R) is the correct explanation of ( A).


30. Aedes mosquito breeds in ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Clean water

b) Dirty and polluted water

c) Artificial collection of water

d) Water containing aquatic vegetation


Answer. a) Clean water; Aedes mosquito spread dengue disease, they breeds in clean water.


31. Which of the following is mRNA vaccine? ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Covishield

b) Covaxin

c) Pfizer

d) Novavax


Answer. c) Pfizer is mRNA vaccine for Covid-19.


32. "Koplik' Spot " are the features of which disease in children? ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Measles

b) Chickenpox

c) German measles

d) Smallpox


Answer. a) Measles;

"Koplik' Spot " are the features of Measles disease in children.


33. Which site of bleeding "Haematomyelia" represents? ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Blood in stool

b) Bleeding from the spinal cord

c) Bleeding from the vagina

d) Bleeding from the nose


Answer. b) Bleeding from the spinal cord


34. Infection and inflammation of the fallopian tube is known as ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Metritis

b) Oophoritis

c) Salpingitis

d) Vaginitis


Answer. c) Salpingitis


35. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below: ( UPPSC PYQ)

            List-I                                List-II

A. Increased blood sugar level     1. Hypervolemia

B. Increased blood pressure           2. Hyperglycaemia

C. Increased blood volume            3. Tachycardia

D. Increased pulse rate                    4. Hypertension

Codes:

    A    B    C    D

a) 1    3    2    4

b) 2    4    1    3

c) 3    2    1    4

d) 4    3    2    1


Answer. b) 2    4    1    3


36. Croup disease in children is more common in - ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Summer season

b) Spring season

c) Rainy season

d) Winter season


Answer. d) Winter season


37. Buerger's disease is - ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Thromboangities obliterans

b) Acute valvular disorder

c) Acute pericarditistis

d) Infective endocarditis


Answer. a) Thromboangities obliterans


38. Bagassosis is due to inhalation of ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Cotton dust

b) Sugarcane dust

c) Silica dust

d) Coal dust


Answer. b) Sugarcane dust


39. The yellow color of urine occurs due to the presence of ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Bile

b) Lymph

c) Cholesterol

d) Urochrome


Answer. d) Urochrome

The yellow color of urine occurs due to the presence of Urochrome.


40. Which of the following is NOT an antacid? ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate

b) Sodium Carbonate

c) Histamine

d) Magnesium Hydroxide


Answer. b) Sodium Carbonate


41. The immune protein which protects the cells from viral infection is ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Immunoglobulin

b) Interferon

c) Antigen

d) Thrombin


Answer. b) Interferon protein protects the cells from viral infection.


42. "Statins" which are used to lower the cholesterol level in the blood are produced by ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Plants

b) Bacterium

c) Animals

d) Yeast


Answer. d) Yeast


43. What is the cause of "Minamata" disease? ( UPPSC PYQ)

a) Chromium Polluted Water

b) Mercury Polluted Water

c) Lead Polluted Water

d) Fluoride Polluted Water


Answer. b) Mercury Polluted Water


44. Which of the following diseases is caused by fungus?

a) Ringworm

b) Diarrhea

c) Smallpox

d) Polio


Answer. a) Ringworm


45. Which of the following diseases is caused by a Plasmodium parasite?

a) Chikungunya

b) Malaria

c) Kala Azar

d) Polio


Answer. b) Malaria


46. Who is the father of Medical Science?

a) Asclepius

b) Hippocrates

c) Dhanvantari

d) William Roxburgh


Answer. b) Hippocrates is known as the father of medical science.


47. Who is the God of Medicine?

a) Asclepius

b) Hippocrates

c) Dhanvantari

d) William Roxburgh


Answer. a) Asclepius is known as the God of Medicine



48. Who is the God of Indian Medicine?

a) Asclepius

b) Hippocrates

c) Dhanvantari

d) William Roxburgh


Answer. c) Dhanvantari is known as the God of Indian Medicine.


49. Match List I with List II and Select the correct answer using the code given below--

    List I ( Diseases)                List II ( Factors)

A. Peptic Ulcers                1. Virus

B. Dengue                            2. Protozoa

C. Elephant Foot                3. Worm

D. Malaria                            4. Bacteria

Code--

    A    B    C    D

a)4    2    3    1

b)    3    4    2    1

c)    4    1    3    2

d)    2    3    4    1


Answer. c)    4    1    3    2


50. 




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