UPSC Mains 2023- General Studies ( Paper -I)
Important instruction:
- Time Allowed: Three Hours
- All Questions are compulsory.
- Answers to Question Nos.1 to 10 should be in 150 words each, whereas answers to Question Nos. 11 to 20 should be in 250 words each.
1. Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India. ( 10 Marks)
2.
What were the differences between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism? ( 10 Marks)
3.
Bring out the socio-economic effects of the introduction of Railways in different countries of the world. ( 10 Marks)
4.
Discuss the consequences of Climate Change on food security in tropical countries. ( 10 Marks)
5.
Why is the world today confronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources? ( 10 Marks)
6.
How are the fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world? ( 10 Marks)
7.
Why is the South West Monsoon called "Purvaiya" ( easterly) in the Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region? ( 10 Marks)
8.
Do you think marriage as a sacrament is losing its value in modern India? ( 10 Marks)
9.
Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society. ( 10 Marks)
10.
Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children. ( 10 Marks)
11.
What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society? ( 15 Marks)
12.
What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence the Indian society? ( 15 Marks)
13.
How did the colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression? ( 15 Marks)
14.
Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastline of India and highlight the status of natural Hazard preparedness in these areas. ( 15 Marks)
15.
Identify and discuss the factors responsible for the diversity of natural vegetation in India. Assess the significance of wildlife sanctuaries in rainforest regions of India. ( 15 Marks)
16.
Why did Human Development fail to keep pace with economic development in India? ( 15 Marks)
17.
From being a net food importer in the 1960s, India has emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide reasons. ( 15 Marks)
18.
Does urbanization lead to more segregation and/or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises? ( 15 Marks)
19.
Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static? ( 15 Marks)
20.
Discuss the impact of the post-liberal economy on ethnic identity and communalism. ( 15 Marks)
Thanking You
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