Question.
The adoption of electric vehicles is rapidly growing worldwide. How do electric vehicles contribute to reducing carbon emissions and what are the key benefits they offer compared to traditional combustion engine vehicles?
(UPSC 2023 General Studies Paper 3 (Main) Exam, Answer in 150 words)
Answer.
The adoption of electrical vehicles is rapidly growing worldwide due to growing concerns about pollution and climate change.
The following are the benefits of electric vehicles as compared to traditional combustion engine vehicles:
Lower Greenhouse Gas Emissions:
Electric Vehicles ( EVs) produce no air pollution, which helps in keeping better air quality in urban areas. It tends to have a lower carbon footprint compared to traditional vehicles.
Energy Efficiency:
Electric Motors are more efficient in converting energy from batteries as compared to internal combustion engines.
Renewable Energy Integration:
Electric Vehicles ( EVs) contribute to reducing dependence on fossil fuels for transportation, promoting energy security, and sustainability.
Lower Maintenance Cost:
Electric Vehicles ( EVs) generally have fewer moving parts as compared to traditional vehicles, leading to lower maintenance costs.
Lower fuel costs:
The cost per mile for electricity is often lower than that for gasoline or diesel, resulting in potential savings.
Noise Pollution Reduction:
Electric motors are quieter than internal combustion engines, contributing to reduced noise pollution in urban areas.
In summary, Electric Vehicles ( EVs) offer numerous advantages, challenges such as charging infrastructure development, battery disposal, and initial purchase costs still need to be addressed to accelerate their widespread adoption and maximize their position impact on carbon emission reduction.
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