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When did the Rajasthan Lokayukta and UP-Lokayukta Act receive the assent of the President?

 When did the Rajasthan Lokayukta and UP-Lokayukta Act receive the assent of the President?

a) 1983

b) 1977

c) 1973

d) 1985


Answer. c) 1973

The Rajasthan Lokayukta and Uttar Pradesh-Lokayukta Act received the assent of the President on 26 March 1973.



The creation of the institution of Lokpal was first recommended by the First Administrative Reforms Commission ( ARC), in 1966. This commission was formed under the chairmanship of Moraji Desai.


The Second Administrative Reforms Commission ( ARC), 2005 recommends Ethics in Governance.


About Lokpal and Lokayukta:

The meaning of Lokpal is Ombudsman. The concept of Lokpal ( Ombudsman) has been borrowed from Sweden.

The first Administrative Reforms Commission recommended a two-tier system- Lokpal at the center and Lokayukta in the state.

Lokpal and Lokayukta words were coined by L. M Singhavi.

The Maharashtra became the first state to introduce Lokayukta in the year 1971.


About Santhanam Committee:

Santhanam Committee was formed in 1964 and recommended the formation of the Vigilance Commission.


About Shah Commission (1966):

Shah Commission was formed in 1966 to determine the boundary of Punjab state.


Shah Commission (1977 ):

Shah Commission was formed in 1977 by the Janata Party to enquire about the abuse of authority and malpractices during the National Emergency ( 21-month period from 1975 to 1977).


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